
Delaware Statutory Trust
What is a DST?
A Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) is a legal entity that allows for the fractional ownership of real estate assets. DSTs that are properly structured are recognized by the IRS as qualified replacement property for real property in a 1031 Exchange. Investors in a DST are not direct owners of the real estate. The trust holds title to the property, for the benefit of many investors, each of whom has a “beneficial interest” and is treated as owning an undivided fractional interest in the property.
Simply put, DSTs provide a turn-key solution for Accredited Investors who may not have the time, energy or real estate expertise to find and/or manage a replacement property. DSTs can be used for all or a portion of the sales proceeds.
Past Offerings
DST Benefits

Access to Institutional Quality Real Estate
Fractional ownership allows investors to access larger high quality properties that are normally out of reach.

Non-Recourse Financing
Debt in a DST is "non-recourse" meaning the loan limits the lender’s remedies to the property itself and an investor’s assets outside the property are protected.

Passive Ownership
Sponsors are responsible for the acquisition, management, and disposition of all property(s) held within a DST. Leaving Investors with no management duties.

Low-Minimum Investment
There can be up to 2,999 investors in a single DST. Minimum investments are typically $100,000 but can be as low as $50,000.

1031 Exchange Eligible
DSTs are identified as like-kind replacement property in a 1031 Exchange under Revenue Ruling 2004-86. Being a passive replacement solution for 1031 Investors.

Ability to close quickly
DSTs are a “Pre-Packaged” investment, which means the property has already been acquired thereby reducing the risk of missing 1031 timeframes.
Risks to Consider
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Tax laws are subject to change which may have a negative impact on a DST investment.
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These investments are not suitable for all investors. Must be an Accredited Investor.
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Lack of liquidity. DSTs are illiquid investments that are held for 5-10 years on average.
Asset Classes Available
Guidelines of a DST
In order to be recognized by the IRS as a properly structured DST, a DST must avoid the “Seven Deadly Sins”:
Seven Deadly Sins
01
Future Equity Contributions
Once the DST is closed, there can be no new contributions by new or current investors. This preserves the beneficiaries’ interests because additional borrowing can dilute ownership percentages.
02
New Borrowing or Renegotiating Terms
Existing loans and terms cannot be renegotiated, and no new loans can be secured. The only exception to this rule is if the loan is in default or in risk of default or the tenant declares bankruptcy.
03
Reinvestment of Sales Proceeds
All potential proceeds earned by the DST can only be distributed to the beneficiaries. This prevents the trustees from reinvesting the proceeds and allows each beneficiary to determine how to use the capital earned from his/her investment.
04
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures are limited and can only be used to maintain the property and its value. Specifically, expenditures are only valid if they are for normal repairs and maintenance; minor non-structural capital improvements; and those required by law.
05
Liquid Cash Investments
Any cash held can only be invested in short-term debt obligations. And it must be able to be easily converted back to cash so that can be distributed to the beneficiaries.
06
Cash Distributions
All cash must be distributed on a regular and current basis. Except for reserves for repairs or unexpected expenses, potential earnings and proceeds need to be dispersed in a timely manner.
07
New Leases or Renegotiations
Leases like loans, cannot be renegotiated unless the loan is in danger of being defaulted upon or the tenant is facing or has become insolvent or bankrupt. Typically DSTs are structured with a master lease to avoid this risk
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