
Opportunity Zone Funds
What is an Opportunity Zone?
A Qualified Opportunity Zone (QOZ) is a specific area designated by the government where investors can develop real estate projects, or start a business, and gain significant tax benefits. QOZs are usually located in economically underprivileged communities throughout the United States.
The Qualified Opportunity Zone program was established under the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act to uplift Americans from poverty and rejuvenate struggling areas. This initiative creates job opportunities and spurs economic growth in over 8,700 census tracts. Investors who invest eligible capital gains into Opportunity Zones through Qualified Opportunity Funds can avail substantial tax benefits.
A Qualified Opportunity Fund Zone (QOZF) is an investment vehicle explicitly organized to invest in Opportunity Zone assets. To become a QOF, an eligible investment vehicle must self-certify by filing IRS Form 8996. QOFs are often organized as limited partnerships but can also be set up as corporations.​
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What is an Opportunity Zone Fund?
Potential Tax Benefits Available to QOZ Investors
Qualified Opportunity Zone Legislation offers QOZ investors a powerful potential combination of tax incentives, including deferral of capital gains taxes and tax-free growth. Prior to December 31, 2026 (Investment cutoff date), if an investors sells any asset that generates a capital gain and invests all or a portion of the gain into QOZ within a specified period of time, generally 180 days thereof, the taxpayer could receive the following benefits:
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Tax Deferral: Tax liability on capital gains invested in a QOZ is deferred until December 31, 2026.
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Elimination: Capital gains tax on appreciation of QOZ investment is eliminated if interest in the fund is held for at least 10 years.
QOZ Timeline:

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Common QOZ Investor Profile

Sale of Real Estate
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QOZ investment only requires capital gains from property sales versus section 1031 exchanges, which generally require re-investment of the entire sales proceeds
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Capital gains
generated from the sale of a primary residence and are above primary residence 121 exclusions - Property sales sold as a partnership and not eligible for 1031 Exchange treatment can qualify for Opportunity Zone Investment

Business sale
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Provides the ability to spread a potentially large tax liability over multiple tax periods
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Allows for proactive tax planning for the deferred capital gain
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Creates a pool of capital that can potentially generate tax-advantaged income and grow tax free over a long duration

Securities Sales
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Re-balancing a securities portfolio with embedded capital gains
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The sale of concentrated position(s)
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Potentially generate tax-free growth from QOZ investment along with tax-advantaged income
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Reallocate basis and capital gains not invested in a QOZ
